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	<title>Janice Caswell</title>
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		<title>Remapping Savannah, 2008</title>
		<link>http://janicecaswell.com/2010/remapping-savannah-2008/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Sep 2010 13:51:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Janice</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Wall Drawings]]></category>

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		<title>Auto Draft</title>
		<link>http://janicecaswell.com/2010/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>daen</dc:creator>
		
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://janicecaswell.com/?p=578</guid>
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		<title>Blog post : test 2</title>
		<link>http://janicecaswell.com/2010/blog-post-test-2/</link>
		<comments>http://janicecaswell.com/2010/blog-post-test-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Sep 2010 23:58:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>daen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://janicecaswell.com/?p=604</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We’re almost a generation into the digital/online era. The web has been mainstream for about 20 years, blogs for about 10 years , Twitter for almost four. Now seems about when we might expect to see a major museum survey of an artist who lives or shares much of his career online, no? Sure enough, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We’re almost a generation into the digital/online era. The web has been mainstream for about 20 years, blogs for about 10 years , Twitter for almost four. Now seems about when we might expect to see a major museum survey of an artist who lives or shares much of his career online, no?</p>
<p>Sure enough, this fall the Walker Art Center will present a Siri Engberg-curated Alec Soth retrospective. The show <a href="http://visualarts.walkerart.org/detail.wac?id=4673&amp;title=Upcoming%20Exhibitions">opens this weekend.</a> By my reckoning, Soth is the first ‘online figure’ to receive a major museum, career-length survey. (<a href="http://blogs.artinfo.com/modernartnotes/2010/08/august-newsmaker-qa-zoe-strauss-visits-the-gulf/">Zoe Strauss</a>, whose retrospective will touch down at the Philadelphia Museum of Art in early 2012 may be the second. <a href="http://www.newmuseum.org/exhibitions/20">Paul Chan</a> might be in the running, but he’s probably a bit less present digitally than Soth and the New Museum isn’t the Walker. Readers: Other candidates?) [Image: Alec Soth, <em>Charles, Vasa, Minnesota</em>, 2002.]</p>
<p>How easy is Soth to find online? Here’s my list of where to find his sites (did I miss anything?):</p>
<ul>
<li>On his own website, <a href="http://www.alecsoth.com/">alecsoth.com</a>;</li>
<li>On his blog, <a href="http://littlebrownmushroom.wordpress.com/">Little Brown Mushroom</a>;</li>
<li>On his <a href="http://alecsothblog.wordpress.com/">‘old’ blog</a>, which he published in 2006-07, which was probably the first really, really good artist blog on the web. The archives are highly recommended browsing;</li>
<li>On Twitter <a href="http://twitter.com/lbmbooks">@lbmbooks</a>;</li>
<li>On Tumblr at <a href="http://littlebrownmushroom.tumblr.com/">Little Brown Miscellanea</a> (thanks to commenter Paul!);</li>
<li>On Flickr, where Soth and the Walker have created a series of group projects that are linked to his artistic process. First up: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/groups/from-here-to-there/">“From Here to There”</a>; and</li>
<li>There are a couple new conversations/interviews with Soth up on the Walker’s website: One <a href="http://visualarts.walkerart.org/detail.wac?id=5898&amp;title=Articles">with Engberg</a> and another <a href="http://blogs.walkerart.org/visualarts/2010/08/31/dismantling-my-career-a-conversation-with-alec-soth/">with Bartholomew Ryan.</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Also, I haven’t seen the show’s catalogue yet, but <a href="http://www.amazon.com/dp/0935640967?tag=modernartnote-20&amp;camp=213381&amp;creative=390973&amp;linkCode=as4&amp;creativeASIN=0935640967&amp;adid=1VYTYAJYGMSX8K4M4WMR">the cover looks fantastic.</a></p>
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		<title>Lorem Ipsum : Buster George</title>
		<link>http://janicecaswell.com/2010/lorem-ipsum-buster-george/</link>
		<comments>http://janicecaswell.com/2010/lorem-ipsum-buster-george/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Sep 2010 20:48:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>daen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://janicecaswell.com/?p=582</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce sit amet purus nec lectus ullamcorper venenatis. Mauris at mauris non nisl pulvinar gravida. Sed quis turpis justo. Aliquam a dui leo, dapibus faucibus nisl. Aliquam semper ligula quis nulla elementum tempor. Donec sem metus, rhoncus id cursus id, adipiscing ut sem. Vestibulum ut ante quam. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://janicecaswell.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/bigsky.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-585" title="bigsky" src="http://janicecaswell.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/bigsky.jpg" alt="" width="550" height="284" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://janicecaswell.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/bigsky.jpg"></a>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce sit amet purus nec lectus ullamcorper venenatis. Mauris at mauris non nisl pulvinar gravida. Sed quis turpis justo. Aliquam a dui leo, dapibus faucibus nisl. Aliquam semper ligula quis nulla elementum tempor. Donec sem metus, rhoncus id cursus id, adipiscing ut sem. Vestibulum ut ante quam. Nulla facilisi. Vivamus nec dui eu nisi hendrerit imperdiet. Nam fermentum lobortis diam, ullamcorper faucibus est molestie nec. Pellentesque sit amet nisi libero, nec pretium quam. Praesent non aliquet dolor. Sed quis turpis non dolor aliquam condimentum vitae nec lacus. Maecenas lorem mauris, consequat vel facilisis nec, posuere sit amet metus. Fusce laoreet, lectus id lacinia egestas, erat erat porta nisi, non suscipit lacus justo luctus massa. Pellentesque a viverra lorem.</p>
<p>Donec libero velit, ultrices ac porta quis, congue eget lectus. Cras convallis lacus diam, vehicula eleifend ligula. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos. Curabitur sed arcu ut mauris volutpat tempor. Curabitur nec dui id justo auctor feugiat eu vel dui. Etiam molestie dolor ac metus aliquam sed interdum augue tempor. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Mauris at sodales velit. Nam mattis dolor quis ante egestas vitae ultrices purus cursus. Quisque et suscipit turpis. Cras non metus massa. Donec nec dui tortor, ac scelerisque ligula. Morbi scelerisque metus mauris. Curabitur tempus egestas imperdiet. Pellentesque quis eros eget orci hendrerit posuere sit amet vel nisi. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Suspendisse vel diam quis sapien aliquam hendrerit. Integer eu molestie diam.</p>
<p><a href="http://janicecaswell.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/makinghist.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-586" title="makinghist" src="http://janicecaswell.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/makinghist.jpg" alt="" width="550" height="366" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://janicecaswell.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/makinghist.jpg"></a>Suspendisse in mi in nulla consequat semper in sed tortor. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Aenean nec enim magna. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Nunc vitae sem id lorem dictum vulputate et sed mauris. Cras luctus orci vitae nisi volutpat ullamcorper. Aliquam bibendum, nisl a tempus luctus, risus metus facilisis tortor, vitae varius nulla nunc vel turpis. Nullam vitae tellus mi, quis pharetra arcu. Aliquam et ligula sit amet ipsum ornare sagittis nec eu sem. Nullam a magna ipsum. Donec tristique lectus ut enim lobortis id pharetra nibh feugiat. Phasellus accumsan vehicula turpis quis luctus. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Phasellus consectetur vehicula lobortis. Pellentesque facilisis faucibus suscipit. Duis blandit dolor ac nunc aliquet in auctor ipsum ultrices. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Praesent augue risus, vulputate nec iaculis posuere, tristique eget arcu.</p>
<p>Aenean consequat convallis velit, eu ornare enim euismod nec. In in euismod diam. Proin consequat lectus neque. Duis mi justo, malesuada eu consequat quis, aliquam at metus. Sed odio massa, rutrum ut blandit eu, malesuada eu odio. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae; Aliquam erat volutpat. Pellentesque lectus lorem, elementum sit amet ultricies in, euismod eget ligula. Vestibulum accumsan tellus purus, interdum vulputate lacus. Praesent sagittis enim eget nisi dapibus non tempus purus mollis. Morbi fermentum est sit amet massa gravida id ultricies libero mattis. In mauris tellus, gravida sit amet mollis volutpat, consequat ut purus. Curabitur nec neque in enim tincidunt bibendum vitae vel velit. Nulla id nisl magna. Vestibulum tristique odio in leo consequat vestibulum. Vivamus quis justo et libero gravida lobortis. Duis euismod erat in mauris porta pretium condimentum ligula pulvinar.</p>
<p>Nunc sem neque, fermentum posuere tristique tempus, congue vitae massa. Cras risus urna, lobortis eu pulvinar id, aliquam porta ligula. Fusce at enim non nisi posuere bibendum. Vivamus aliquet, diam a ultrices dapibus, mi lacus pellentesque nisl, nec euismod nunc lacus nec neque. Suspendisse dui sem, volutpat tempus consequat at, cursus ac lacus. Maecenas iaculis sollicitudin nulla congue posuere. Nam id lectus id tortor vestibulum pellentesque ut et lacus. Nulla facilisi. Phasellus viverra ligula sed urna blandit nec molestie nibh scelerisque. Aenean nec sapien eget enim congue pellentesque. Integer massa dolor, pretium eleifend suscipit at, congue a odio.</p>
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		<title>Auto Draft</title>
		<link>http://janicecaswell.com/2010/</link>
		<comments>http://janicecaswell.com/2010/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Janice</dc:creator>
		
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		<title>Auto Draft</title>
		<link>http://janicecaswell.com/2010/</link>
		<comments>http://janicecaswell.com/2010/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Janice</dc:creator>
		
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		<title>Mental Maps: Dorsky Gallery</title>
		<link>http://janicecaswell.com/2010/mental-maps-dorsky-gallery/</link>
		<comments>http://janicecaswell.com/2010/mental-maps-dorsky-gallery/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Sep 2010 20:35:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Janice</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Press]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://janicecaswell.com/?p=600</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mapping is everywhere in the arts these days and for good reason: maps organize information and illustrate relationships, and we have access to an extraordinary amount of information. Moreover, technological advances are shifting the way we see—and thus map—our universe. Probes send home pictures of newly discovered star clusters; satellites can zoom in on individual [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mapping is everywhere in the arts these days and for good reason: maps organize information and illustrate relationships, and we have access to an extraordinary amount of information. Moreover, technological advances are shifting the way we see—and thus map—our universe. Probes send home pictures of newly discovered star clusters; satellites can zoom in on individual houses from space. Satellite photographs, like drawn maps, are now considered authoritative depictions of place but to map every bit of information about an area is impossible. Altitudes, terrains and latitudes may be inarguable, but what about other kinds of information attached to place? What about subjective associations, memories or the way we experience a place? Here, satellites and precise, color-coded diagrams are useless.</p>
<p>The project became so enormous and unmanageable it had to be abandoned. With landscape, there are facts one can attempt to replicate. However, one’s personal experience of landscape is quite different. No such parameters exist, even though experience is itself a mapping in our mind —a record of our interactions with the world.</p>
<p>Mental Maps, an exhibition of seven artists at Dorsky Gallery, is an elegant, fascinating group of works that consider the poetics, politics, codes and subjectivities of mapping. Curated by Kate Green, Assistant Curator at Artpace San Antonio, these compelling works—all made since 2003—investigate alternative kinds of mapping. Green was inspired by Guy Debord’s concept of “psychogeography,” a method of mapping that privileges subjective orientations of place, such as memory and attachment, over factual graphs.</p>
<p>Psychogeography plots the landscape we physically traverse while simultaneously charting our mutable, unpredictable mental states. Such complex layerings make for fascinating images. In the 1950s, Debord mapped Paris, depicting his personal thoughts and meanderings amongst its streets. The artists in Mental Maps also use the visual conventions of mapmaking—borders, arrows, graphs and symbols—to expose the intangible, sometimes invisible degrees of personal or social experience.</p>
<p>On the first wall, three meticulous pencil drawings by Augusto Di Stefano—sparse images isolated on white paper—Untitled, Corresponding and Untitled respectively. A delicate fence cuts across the first. A wall with a courtyard comprised of hundreds of tiny circles snakes across Corresponding; on the third drawing looms a sharp, modernist skyscraper. Each piece is sewn down the center in a long white stitch. These seams, which allude to the spine of a nonexistent book, are a further meditation on boundaries and borders. This series is a subtle but resonant entry point for the exhibition, presenting different ways we divide and organize space to form both obstructions and allegiances.</p>
<p>Adjacent is This Sour Desire, a striking, thirteen-foot-long work of delicately embroidered organdy by Jessica Rankin. Unframed and pinned to the wall, the sheer, off-white fabric layered with images and text undulates slightly. Pale yellow thread depicts constellations; bright orange outlines huge jellyfish. Green fir trees and golden ovals—perhaps protozoa—are interspersed with flowing currents. Text sewn in capital letters—blocky, un-spaced and sometimes illegible—also appears in deposits of sugary cursive. Rankin sews stream-of-consciousness passages like WORDSRUNOFFTHEPAGELIKEWATER and IDEASRUSHMEMORIESRUN—ruminations not unlike the poetic exhilarations of e. e. cummings.</p>
<p>Rankin’s text refers to constant motion: poison runs through; words disintegrate and are renewed. Language, like water, can flow or be diverted, become blocked or evaporate altogether. Attaching meaning to language can be precarious—subject to misinterpretations and slippage like a piece of ice you can grasp for only a moment. Like maps, words are signifiers, incapable of expressing the entirety of a physical or emotional experience. Rankin’s intertwining outlines of the celestial and organic, the grand and microscopic, diagram a small universe of fluid and fragmented connections.</p>
<p>Janice Caswell’s House of Borgia is a stunning minimal work comprised of a network of small nails pounded into the wall. Nails also run in wavering lines over several pale, collaged canvases, which float against the wall like continental plates on the oceans. As with many of the works in this exhibition, one is drawn in to marvel at astonishing detail. At certain points the nails congregate, piercing circles of brightly colored paper. The paper circles evoke population maps—the kind in which Mexico City might appear as a huge red circle, while mere specks dot Wyoming. The protruding metal teeth of the nails create borders that separate or map a meandering path from place to place—perhaps the artist’s own path. The Austrian artist Friedensreich Hundertwasser once remarked that he was more interested in the lines people create while traveling to a museum than in what was inside. Such lines—divergent, organic and unique—map the unpredictable channels we forge in everyday life.</p>
<p>Matthew Sontheimer’s Brief Flight Extensions, a series of austere ink and “white-out” correction fluid drawings, points to our habit of harnessing and charting facts as substitutes for other kinds of knowledge. Hundreds of non-sequential numbers are written in red ink, their small script precise and crowded. In nearly every number group, a digit has been scratched out, with the “correct” digit written above. Imperfection abounds, even in mathematics.</p>
<p>White-out zigzags tightly across blank squares, charting the vicissitudes of some mysterious data. In Green’s curatorial essay, we learn that Sontheimer created this code based on his father’s signature and an alphanumerical telephone keypad. These works were translated from entries in the artist’s journal during a period of intense therapy. Thus, the baffling tiny red numbers secretly refer to a narrative of concentrated emotion otherwise invisible to the eye. All we can see without the background story is the focused charting of information, revealing an obsessive desire to organize and thus gain some level of understanding.</p>
<p>Maps also serve the desire to control, aiding exploration, surveillance, colonization and, of course, war. In considering cartography as a practice, it is difficult to ignore the disastrous political results of arbitrary land-carving and territorial obsession, as well as how often an attachment to a particular wobbly outline galvanizes military action. In this exhibition, focused more on mapping as a conceptual practice, the most expressive allusion to the political uses of maps is in the work of Shaun O’Dell. His ink and gouache diptych The Hunters Burial at the Descent into Maelstrom and Westward The Corpse of Empire Takes Its Way links weaponry, galleon ships, skulls, Confederate profiles, bells, trees, geometric shapes and architectural traces in a composite of flowcharts and timelines. An atmosphere of high anxiety is created, albeit slightly relieved by cartoonlike graphics. Hunters, a black and white drawing, links myths of America’s founding to a disquieting timeline of the arms race. In Westward, text is absent. O’Dell adds primary colors in ballpoint pen, mapping a pictorial atmosphere of history, landscape and dread.</p>
<p>Considering the proliferation of artists working with mapping in recent years—from Mark Lombardi’s foreboding flowcharts to Laura Kurgan’s enlarged and abstracted satellite photographs—it is impressive that Mental Maps retains a sense of intimacy and cohesion despite the baffling abundance of places, times and experiences we all chart in each day that passes. </p>
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		<title>Auto Draft</title>
		<link>http://janicecaswell.com/2010/</link>
		<comments>http://janicecaswell.com/2010/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>daen</dc:creator>
		
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		<title>Janice Caswell’s Mental Maps</title>
		<link>http://janicecaswell.com/2010/mental-maps-2/</link>
		<comments>http://janicecaswell.com/2010/mental-maps-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Apr 2010 23:30:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Janice</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Press]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://janicecaswell.com/wp-new/?p=108</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Basic human function rests on the brain’s ability to recall physical and mental action. A lucky minority of humans is born with a so-called photographic memory, some, unfortunately, lack a healthy functioning memory, while the rest of us rely on our varied capacities for retaining information. Although memory can make or break you professionally, socially, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Basic human function rests on the brain’s ability to recall physical and mental action. A lucky minority of humans is born with a so-called photographic memory, some, unfortunately, lack a healthy functioning memory, while the rest of us rely on our varied capacities for retaining information. Although memory can make or break you professionally, socially, romantically, and academically, it never fails to produce a portal though which you can time travel to the best experiences of your life. But why are some memories more vivid and others more vague? What if there was a way to interact with your memory and monitor its internalization of your life, or at the very least, witness how image and action are eventually stored in the brain?</p>
<p>Stemming from this idea of securing experience, Janice Caswell’s “Lay of the Land” features a three-dimensional glimpse of what memory could look like in a physical space. Caswell is inspired by the concept of mental mapping, or, how the brain organizes memory. She uses various media, including beads, paper, ink, and pens, to create imagery similar to what “retracing your steps” might look like with a skilled and artistic twist. The viewer looks at her work assuming an aerial view, almost as if they were invited to investigate a microchip that stored Caswell’s personal past.</p>
<p>Although this exhibition has technical, psychological, and biological themes, its aesthetic strengths are just as important as its reflexive ones. Caswell’s geometric precision and carefully bold usage of color gives the viewer an image that’s calming to look at while they’re internalizing and imagining the experience mapped out in front of them.</p>
<p>“Vegas Baby,” a 9&#215;15-foot installation, represents Caswell’s experience while attending a convention in Las Vegas. Representing buildings with varying sizes of squares, and paths of travel represented by beads mounted on pins, she is successful in re-creating a rooftop view of her many encounters. She uses a pastel palette of paper circles of varying size to mark individual instances of experience that have been embedded into her conscious memory. The viewer is aware that these circles represent something to the artist, but are left in ambiguity and wonderment. Clusters of circles could possibly mean one thing, but to Caswell it means another.</p>
<p>“Alternate Realities,” on the other hand, illustrates less of an actual memory and more of a hypothetical one. Caswell envisions a colorful map that signifies alternate paths of life she could have led. “Visiting Sue” captures the memories that erupted from a visit to a friend in Albuquerque. Caswell uses pins with blue heads to mark her paths that recount what she did and what she learned. Unlike the pastel colorings of “Las Vegas,” “Visiting Sue” includes a more diverse selection of colors, ranging from yellow to turquoise.</p>
<p>Other titles include, “Broken Verses,” “Two Tales From Spain,” and “Resistance.” These works, along with the rest of the exhibition, share similar construction qualities, yet each prompts a very different imaginative tale. Caswell has successfully put together a collection of extremely dimensional, original, and thought provoking works that feature the personal nature of memory as well as its beauty as a biological phenomenon.</p>
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		</item>
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		<title>Mental Maps</title>
		<link>http://janicecaswell.com/2010/mental-maps/</link>
		<comments>http://janicecaswell.com/2010/mental-maps/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Apr 2010 23:26:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Janice</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Mapping is everywhere in the arts these days and for good reason: maps organize information and illustrate relationships, and we have access to an extraordinary amount of information. Moreover, technological advances are shifting the way we see-and thus map-our universe. Probes send home pictures of newly discovered star clusters; satellites can zoom in on individual [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mapping is everywhere in the arts these days and for good reason: maps organize information and illustrate relationships, and we have access to an extraordinary amount of information. Moreover, technological advances are shifting the way we see-and thus map-our universe. Probes send home pictures of newly discovered star clusters; satellites can zoom in on individual houses from space. Satellite photographs, like drawn maps, are now considered authoritative depictions of place but to map every bit of information about an area is impossible. Altitudes, terrains and latitudes may be inarguable, but what about other kinds of information attached to place? What about subjective associations, memories or the way we experience a place? Here, satellites and precise, color-coded diagrams are useless.</p>
<p>Maps are representations, not reality. In <em>Universal History of Infamy</em> (1935), Jorge Luis Borges wrote of a fictional people who attempted to create a map with a 1:1 ratio&#8211;a map that would replicate, not just represent, their land.</p>
<p>The project became so enormous and unmanageable it had to be abandoned. With landscape, there are facts one can attempt to replicate. However, one&#8217;s personal experience of landscape is quite different. No such parameters exist, even though experience is itself a mapping in our mind&#8211;a record of our interactions with the world.</p>
<p><em>Mental Maps</em>, an exhibition of seven artists at Dorsky Gallery, is an elegant, fascinating group of works that consider the poetics, politics, codes and subjectivities of mapping. Curated by Kate Green, Assistant Curator at Artpace San Antonio, these compelling works&#8211;all made since 2003&#8211;investigate alternative kinds of mapping. Green was inspired by Guy Debord&#8217;s concept of &#8220;psychogeography,&#8221; a method of mapping that privileges subjective orientations of place, such as memory and attachment, over factual graphs.</p>
<p>Psychogeography plots the landscape we physically traverse while simultaneously charting our mutable, unpredictable mental states. Such complex layerings make for fascinating images. In the 1950s, Debord mapped Paris, depicting his personal thoughts and meanderings amongst its streets. The artists in <em>Mental Maps</em> also use the visual conventions of mapmaking-borders, arrows, graphs and symbols-to expose the intangible, sometimes invisible degrees of personal or social experience.</p>
<p>On the first wall, three meticulous pencil drawings by Augusto Di Stefano-sparse images isolated on white paper&#8211;<em>Untitled, Corresponding</em> and <em>Untitled</em> respectively. A delicate fence cuts across the first. A wall with a courtyard comprised of hundreds of tiny circles snakes across <em>Corresponding</em>; on the third drawing looms a sharp, modernist skyscraper. Each piece is sewn down the center in a long white stitch. These seams, which allude to the spine of a nonexistent book, are a further meditation on boundaries and borders. This series is a subtle but resonant entry point for the exhibition, presenting different ways we divide and organize space to form both obstructions and allegiances.</p>
<p>Adjacent is This Sour Desire, a striking, thirteen-foot-long work of delicately embroidered organdy by Jessica Rankin. Unframed and pinned to the wall, the sheer, off-white fabric layered with images and text undulates slightly. Pale yellow thread depicts constellations; bright orange outlines huge jellyfish. Green fir trees and golden ovals&#8211;perhaps protozoa&#8211;are interspersed with flowing currents. Text sewn in capital letters&#8211;blocky, un-spaced and sometimes illegible&#8211;also appears in deposits of sugary cursive. Rankin sews stream-of-consciousness passages like WORDSRUNOFFTHEPAGELIKEWATER and IDEASRUSHMEMORIESRUN&#8211;ruminations not unlike the poetic exhilarations of e. e. cummings.</p>
<p>Rankin&#8217;s text refers to constant motion: poison runs through; words disintegrate and are renewed. Language, like water, can flow or be diverted, become blocked or evaporate altogether. Attaching meaning to language can be precarious&#8211;subject to misinterpretations and slippage like a piece of ice you can grasp for only a moment. Like maps, words are signifiers, incapable of expressing the entirety of a physical or emotional experience. Rankin&#8217;s intertwining outlines of the celestial and organic, the grand and microscopic, diagram a small universe of fluid and fragmented connections.</p>
<p>Janice Caswell&#8217;s <em>House of Borgia</em> is a stunning minimal work comprised of a network of small nails pounded into the wall. Nails also run in wavering lines over several pale, collaged canvases, which float against the wall like continental plates on the oceans. As with many of the works in this exhibition, one is drawn in to marvel at astonishing detail. At certain points the nails congregate, piercing circles of brightly colored paper. The paper circles evoke population maps&#8211;the kind in which Mexico City might appear as a huge red circle, while mere specks dot Wyoming. The protruding metal teeth of the nails create borders that separate or map a meandering path from place to place-perhaps the artist&#8217;s own path. The Austrian artist Friedensreich Hundertwasser once remarked that he was more interested in the lines people create while traveling to a museum than in what was inside. Such lines&#8211;divergent, organic and unique&#8211;map the unpredictable channels we forge in everyday life.</p>
<p>Matthew Sontheimer&#8217;s <em>Brief Flight Extensions</em>, a series of austere ink and &#8220;white-out&#8221; correction fluid drawings, points to our habit of harnessing and charting facts as substitutes for other kinds of knowledge. Hundreds of non-sequential numbers are written in red ink, their small script precise and crowded. In nearly every number group, a digit has been scratched out, with the &#8220;correct&#8221; digit written above. Imperfection abounds, even in mathematics.</p>
<p>White-out zigzags tightly across blank squares, charting the vicissitudes of some mysterious data. In Green&#8217;s curatorial essay, we learn that Sontheimer created this code based on his father&#8217;s signature and an alphanumerical telephone keypad. These works were translated from entries in the artist&#8217;s journal during a period of intense therapy. Thus, the baffling tiny red numbers secretly refer to a narrative of concentrated emotion otherwise invisible to the eye. All we can see without the background story is the focused charting of information, revealing an obsessive desire to organize and thus gain some level of understanding.</p>
<p>Maps also serve the desire to control, aiding exploration, surveillance, colonization and, of course, war. In considering cartography as a practice, it is difficult to ignore the disastrous political results of arbitrary land-carving and territorial obsession, as well as how often an attachment to a particular wobbly outline galvanizes military action. In this exhibition, focused more on mapping as a conceptual practice, the most expressive allusion to the political uses of maps is in the work of Shaun O&#8217;Dell. His ink and gouache diptych <em>The Hunters Burial at the Descent into Maelstrom</em> and <em>Westward The Corpse of Empire Takes Its Way</em> links weaponry, galleon ships, skulls, Confederate profiles, bells, trees, geometric shapes and architectural traces in a composite of flowcharts and timelines. An atmosphere of high anxiety is created, albeit slightly relieved by cartoonlike graphics. <em>Hunters</em>, a black and white drawing, links myths of America&#8217;s founding to a disquieting timeline of the arms race. In<em>Westward</em>, text is absent. O&#8217;Dell adds primary colors in ballpoint pen, mapping a pictorial atmosphere of history, landscape and dread.</p>
<p>Considering the proliferation of artists working with mapping in recent years-from Mark Lombardi&#8217;s foreboding flowcharts to Laura Kurgan&#8217;s enlarged and abstracted satellite photographs-it is impressive that &lt;i&gt;Mental Maps&lt;/i&gt; retains a sense of intimacy and cohesion despite the baffling abundance of places, times and experiences we all chart in each day that passes.</p>
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